EX-1
from SC 13G
1 page
Exhibit 1 Joint Filing Agreement Among Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc., Eric F. Billings, Emanuel J. Friedman and W. Russell Ramsey Whereas, in Accordance With Rule 13d-1(k) Under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (The "Act"), Only One Joint Statement and Any Amendments Thereto Need to Be Filed Whenever One or More Persons Are Required to File Such a Statement or Any Amendments Thereto Pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Act With Respect to the Same Securities, Provided That Said Persons Agree in Writing That Such Statement or Amendments Thereto Is Filed on Behalf of Each of Them; Now, Therefore, the Parties Hereto Agree as Follows: Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc., Eric F. Billings, Emanuel J. Friedman and W. Russell Ramsey Hereby Agree, in Accordance With Rule 13d-1(k) Under the Act, to File a Statement on Schedule 13g Relating to Their Ownership of Common Stock of the Issuer and Do Hereby Further Agree That Said Statement Shall Be Filed on Behalf of Each of Them. Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc. Dated: October 13, 1998 By: /S/ Emanuel J. Friedman Name: Emanuel J. Friedman Title: Chairman Dated: October 13, 1998 By: /S/ Eric F. Billings Eric F. Billings Dated: October 13, 1998 By: /S/ Emanuel J. Friedman Emanuel J. Friedman Dated: October 13, 1998 By: /S/ W. Russell Ramsey W. Russell Ramsey
12/34/56
